The Work
Exothermic welding joins earthing conductors by a controlled reaction in a graphite mould that fuses copper to copper. The result is not a mechanical contact but a single piece of metal — a joint with the same current-carrying capacity as the conductor itself, no interface to corrode, and nothing to re-tighten.
It is the method of choice where the earthing has to be right for decades and is impossible to inspect: buried grids under substations and plant floors, lightning protection down-conductors, tank farms and process areas, and any grid where a high fault current would burn out a bolted or brazed joint the first time it is called on.